Basic Tools for Everyday use
This article is the reading section of the lesson Basic tools for everyday use lesson. The lesson and article are written for B1 learners of technical English.(Beginners)
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Basic Tools: Wrenches and Screwdrivers in Technical Jobs
*Wrench is known as spanner in UK English
Introduction
Tools are essential in many professions, from mechanics to construction workers. Even in everyday life, we often need tools to fix things around the house. In this article, we will explore two of the most important basic tools: wrenches/spanners and screwdrivers. Understanding these tools and how they work can help you feel more confident in handling small repairs and DIY projects.
What Are Basic Tools?
Basic tools are the essential tools found in every toolbox. They are used regularly by professionals and people at home. Some common basic tools include:
- Hammers – for pounding or striking objects.
- Pliers – for gripping and bending materials.
- Measuring tapes – for measuring distances.
- Saws – for cutting wood or metal.
For this discussion, we will focus on two important tools: wrenches/spanners and screwdrivers.
Wrenches/spanners: What Are They and How Do They Work?
A wrench or spanner is a tool used for turning nuts and bolts. These fasteners are often too tight to turn with fingers. So we use wrenches/spanners or spanners to give extra grip and leverage to make the job easier.
Types of Wrenches/spanners
There are different types of wrenches/spanners, each designed for specific situations:
- Adjustable Wrench/spanner
- Has a jaw that can move to fit different sizes of nuts and bolts.
- Useful when you don’t want to carry multiple wrenches/spanners.
- Socket Wrench/spanner
- Uses different socket attachments to fit various sizes.
- Ideal for hard-to-reach places, like deep inside a car engine.
Both wrenches/spanners make it easier to tighten or loosen nuts and bolts securely.
Screwdrivers: Turning Screws with Precision
A screwdriver is another common tool, used for turning screws. Screws hold things together in furniture, appliances, and machines. Each type of screwdriver is designed to fit a specific screw head.
Main Types of Screwdrivers
- Flathead Screwdriver
- Has a straight, flat blade.
- Fits into a slot on the screw head.
- Phillips Head Screwdriver
- Has a cross (+) shape tip.
- Designed to give better grip and prevent slipping when turning screws.
Many modern machines and furniture use Phillips head screws because they give more accuracy and control compared to flathead screws.
Why Are These Tools Important?
Using the right tool for the job is essential for safety and efficiency. For example:
- A socket wrench/spanner helps reach difficult areas where a regular wrench/spanner won’t fit.
- A Phillips screwdriver prevents damage to screws by providing a better grip.
Understand the names, functions, and correct use of these tools. This will help you become more confident in small repairs and DIY projects.
Vocabulary for Tools
When using tools, it is helpful to know common action words:
- Grip – to hold something tightly.
- Turn – to rotate an object.
- Tighten – to make something more secure.
- Loosen – to make something less tight.
Using these words correctly will help in understanding technical instructions and communicating with others about tools.
Getting Started with Tools
If you are new to using tools, start with simple projects, like:
- Tightening a loose screw on furniture.
- Fixing a leaky faucet with a wrench/spanner.